Murray House
| Murray House | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Murray House is now situated in Stanley | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 美利樓 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 美利楼 | ||||||||||||
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Murray House is a Victorian-era building in Stanley, Hong Kong. Built in the present-day business district of Central in 1846 as officers' quarters of the Murray Barracks,[1] the building was moved to the south of Hong Kong Island during the 2000s. This building has become an iconic landmark in Hong Kong. After housing the Hong Kong Maritime Museum, now in Stanley, it is now home to restaurants and shops.
Architecture
[edit]Murray House was one of the oldest surviving public buildings in Hong Kong. Similar to many of its contemporaries from the early colonial era, it was designed in Neoclassical style. The heavy stone walls (with flat arched opening) are on the ground floor to give a sense of stability, while the lighter Doric and Ionic columns are on the floors above to allow better ventilation. All floors have verandas on all sides in response to the local subtropical/monsoons climate.
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]Murray House was built in 1846 as officers' quarters of the Murray Barracks[1] during the early years of British rule. It was named after Sir George Murray, the British Master-General of the Ordnance at the time. The designer and constructor were Major Edward Aldrich and Lieutenant Thomas Bernard Collinson of the Royal Engineers.
Japanese occupation
[edit]During the 44-month Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the building was used as the command centre by the Japanese military police. It was also the execution place for some[quantify] Chinese citizens.[citation needed]
Post-war period
[edit]After World War II, several government departments used the building as offices, including the Rating and Valuation Department, starting in 1965. The building was believed to be haunted and was exorcised twice.[2] One of the exorcism ceremonies was held in 1963,[3] the other one was held in 1974 and was televised.[4][5] Since it was a government building, the Government granted permission for the exorcism to be performed.[6]
Move to Stanley
[edit]
In 1982, the historical landmark was dismantled to yield to the new Bank of China Tower. Over 3,000 building blocks were labelled and catalogued for future restoration. In 1990, the Housing Department proposed the resurrection of the building in Stanley. The building was restored in 2001 and reopened in 2002.
Originally classified as a Grade I building, the rebuilt House was not graded, as it was considered that the relocation project had failed to meet the international standard for heritage preservation.[7]
Hong Kong Maritime Museum
[edit]The Hong Kong Maritime Museum was established on the ground floor of Murray House in 2005, then moved to Pier 8 in Central in February 2013.
Further reading
[edit]- Aldrich, Edward (1849). "Description of the Mat Covering Sheds used at Hong-Kong in the erection of the Ordnance Buildings, and of the mode adopted by the Chinese in transporting and raising heavy Weights for these Buildings" (PDF). Papers on Subjects Connected with the Duties of the Corps of Royal Engineers. 10 (6): 153–155.
- Hawkins, R S (March 1968). "Far Eastern Outpost" (PDF). The Royal Engineers Journal. 82 (1): 37–47.
See also
[edit]- Blake Pier at Stanley
- Heritage conservation in Hong Kong
- List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong
References
[edit]- ^ a b Antiquities and Monuments Offices – Old Site of Murray House
- ^ Owen, Bernie; Shaw, Raynor (1 October 2007). Hong Kong Landscapes: Shaping the Barren Rock. Hong Kong University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9789622098473.
- ^ Buddhist Priests Exorcise the Spirits. Clip ID: 73137, 1963. Archive footage of an exorcism ceremony at Murray House.
- ^ "Ghosts of the Past", by Brian D. Wilson, former Commissioner for Transport
- ^ "Exorcising the office", New Nation, 14 February 1974, Page 4
- ^ Freedman, Maurice; Skinner, George William (1979). The Study of Chinese Society: Essays. Stanford University Press. p. 205. ISBN 9780804709644.
- ^ Heritage Preservation: Hong Kong and Overseas Experiences, p.16
External links
[edit]
- Video on its history (large 7MB, direct download link)
- Satellite view of the site – building at centre of image.
- Pictures of Murray House in its original location: [1] [2] [3]
- "Murray House Revived". Civil Service Bureau. Archived from the original on 3 December 2000.
