Alangalang
Alangalang | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Alangalang | |
 Church of Alangalang | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Leyte with Alangalang highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Alangalang Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 11°12′22″N 124°50′52″E / 11.2061°N 124.8478°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Eastern Visayas |
| Province | Leyte |
| District | 1st district |
| Barangays | 54 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Lovell Ann M. Yu - Castro (PDP–Laban) |
| • Vice Mayor | Mario V. Bague (PDP–Laban) |
| • Representative | Ferdinand Martin G. Romualdez (Lakas-CMD) |
| • Councilors | List |
| • Electorate | 38,874 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 150.54 km2 (58.12 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 110 m (360 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 14 m (46 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 57,185 |
| • Density | 380/km2 (980/sq mi) |
| • Households | 14,479 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 2nd municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 30.73 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 186.8 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 577.4 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 221.8 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 235.2 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Leyte 3 Electric Cooperative (LEYECO 3) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 6517 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)53 |
| Native languages | Waray Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Alangalang (IPA: [ʔɐlɐŋ'ʔalɐŋ]), officially the Municipality of Alangalang (Waray: Bungto han Alangalang; Cebuano: Lungsod sa Alangalang; Tagalog: Bayan ng Alangalang), is a 2nd[5] class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,185 people.[3]
It is a landlocked town with an area of 151 km2. It is bounded on the north by Barugo and San Miguel, on the south by Pastrana, on the north-east by Tacloban City, on the east by Santa Fe and on the west by Jaro.[6]
On the way to Carigara is a steel bridge spanning the Mainit River. There was a time when only footpaths existed and the river was far too wide for a leap and too deep to wade in, travelers were undecided what to do. Hence the name Alangalang was given to the town, from the vernacular word alang-alang which means "indecision". [7]
The strongest tropical typhoon Haiyan, more commonly known as Typhoon Yolanda impacted the town on November 8, 2013.
Etymology
[edit]The place got its name from the word Alang-alang, a vernacular word for indecision. There was a time when only footpaths existed in Mainit river going to Carigara which was too wide to leap and too narrow to wade in, so travelers were undecided on what to do.
History
[edit] |
The town began to form from different "rancherías" and "barangays" at about the year 1596, Fr. Cosme de Flores, a priest-engineer, made it into the fourth "doctrina." Fr. Tomas de Montaya, a Manila college professor succeeded Fr. Flores who died at the early age of 29. Alangalang, with Dulag, was made a "cabecera" of nine towns with Fr. Mateo Sanchez as superior.
In 1600, the town suffered from the Moro raids. A punitive force from Cebu under Capitan Francisco de Pedraza was sent to suppress lawlessness. In 1611, a hurricane swept the whole town and floods became frequent. The 18 or 20 rancherias declined in importance and around December 1628, Alangalang became a "visita" of Barugo.
The old town of Alangalang was founded in 1748 in a site located across the steel bridge at Binongto-an called Bukid Height. This settlement was headed by Francisco Antonis, a courageous leader, together with Pongal, Manamot, Francisco Gariando, Hidalgo Pedrera and Solang Adlao. Antonis was famed for having eaten the liver of a Moro bandit whom he caught during one of the raids. Fr. Baysa, a Franciscan, was then their spiritual mentor. The objective of the Moro raids was the gold church bell. During every Moro attack, the inhabitants would take the gold bell with them to the hills. At one time, when the townsfolk were being pursued, they had to drop the gold bell in the Bangka River only to save it from the invaders, the bell has never been recovered since then.
Alangalang was made into a parish in 1809 according to a historian named Cousin. Towards the end of the 18th century, the settlement in Bukid thrived that Fr. Jose Olmo, then Parish priest, transferred the town across the Mainit River where the provincial nursery is located up to this day. The government officials at that time were the gobernadorcillo, teniente mayor, teniente segundo, cabeza de la barangay or guinhaopan, delgado de las rentas and cuadrilleros. Among the lay leaders were Eulogio Barrantes, Santo Pabilona, Eulogio Daroles and Esteban Pedero. By the middle of the 19th century, Alangalang had a rectory and six rural schools; the roads to Palo and Barugo were also opened. The town was noted for its abacá, copra, seeds of "kabalonga", wax, cocoa, tobacco and rice.
A big flood leveled the town in 1883. By November of the same year, the gobernadorcillo moved the town to its present site. In 1892, when there was a rebellion in the country, Alangalang was in the middle of the fight. Leocardio Pabilona overthrew the Spanish rule in the town and became the jefe or capitán with a new set of guinhaopan. When the Americans occupied the town upon orders from Pabilona, the inhabitants evacuated the place. The Americans, angered, set the town on fire. It was the hardship of mountain life which finally made the townsfolk yield to American authority.
From then on, the town's growth was steady. Alangalang is a big producer of copra and rice and lies along the route of the busiest national highway of the province. The town has one of the biggest Spanish-made churches and shortly before the war had a new concrete municipal building with a swimming pool.
After the fall of Corregidor in May 1942, the municipality became the emergency capital of the province. Provincial and national offices and government records were accordingly transferred there for safekeeping. On December 16, 1942, Japanese planes bombed the town. Alangalang again became one of the bulwarks of the resistance movement with Filemon Pabilona and Elias Macina as leaders. In 1944 to 1945, the Filipino forces of the 4th, 9th, 92nd, 93rd and 95th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army took in the town in Alangalang, Leyte fought the battles against the Japanese forces in World War II. After liberation, a regional high school opened. The town continues to lead in agriculture.
Consolidation of San Miguel into Alangalang
[edit]In 1903, the municipality of San Miguel was consolidated into Alangalang but was subsequently reversed by the Governor General in 1909 through Executive Order 81.[8] [9]
Geography
[edit]Barangays
[edit]Alangalang is politically subdivided into 54 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Aslum
- Astorga (Burabod)
- Bato
- Binongtoan
- Binotong
- Blumentrit (Poblacion)
- Bobonon
- Borseth
- Buenavista
- Bugho
- Buri
- Cabadsan
- Calaasan
- Cambahanon
- Cambolao
- Canvertudes
- Capiz
- Cavite
- Cogon
- Dapdap
- Divisoria
- Ekiran
- Hinapolon (Baras)
- Holy Child I (Poblacion)
- Holy Child II (Poblacion)
- Hubang
- Hupit
- Langit
- Lingayon
- Lourdes
- Lukay
- Magsaysay
- Milagrosa (Poblacion)
- Mudboron
- P. Barrantes
- Peñalosa
- Pepita
- Salvacion
- Salvacion (Poblacion)
- San Antonio
- San Antonio (Poblacion)
- San Diego
- San Francisco East
- San Francisco West
- San Isidro
- San Pedro
- San Roque (Poblacion)
- San Vicente
- Santiago
- Santo Niño (Poblacion)
- Santol
- Tabangohay
- Tombo
- Veteranos
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Alangalang, Leyte | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73 (2.9) |
56 (2.2) |
75 (3.0) |
71 (2.8) |
114 (4.5) |
174 (6.9) |
172 (6.8) |
163 (6.4) |
167 (6.6) |
161 (6.3) |
158 (6.2) |
125 (4.9) |
1,509 (59.5) |
| Average rainy days | 15.2 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 23.9 | 27.3 | 28.4 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 23.8 | 19.3 | 266.4 |
| Source: Meteoblue[10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 9,358 | — |
| 1918 | 16,347 | +3.79% |
| 1939 | 21,084 | +1.22% |
| 1948 | 19,972 | −0.60% |
| 1960 | 22,448 | +0.98% |
| 1970 | 25,223 | +1.17% |
| 1975 | 27,135 | +1.48% |
| 1980 | 29,453 | +1.65% |
| 1990 | 33,375 | +1.26% |
| 1995 | 38,853 | +2.89% |
| 2000 | 41,245 | +1.29% |
| 2007 | 43,691 | +0.80% |
| 2010 | 46,411 | +2.22% |
| 2015 | 55,235 | +3.37% |
| 2020 | 57,185 | +0.68% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11][12][13][14] | ||
In the 2020 census, the population of Alangalang, Leyte, was 57,185 people,[3] with a density of 380 inhabitants per square kilometre or 980 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy
[edit]Poverty incidence of Alangalang
10
20
30
40
50
2006
35.70 2009
34.88 2012
41.51 2015
33.86 2018
31.05 2021
30.73 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] |
The town was classified as a 3rd class municipality in 1950 [23] then 2nd class in 1954[24] up to the present.[5]
Education
[edit]There are a total of 49 Elementary Schools, 9 High Schools and 1 University in Alangalang[25]
Elementary/Grade School
[edit]- Alangalang I Central School
- Andres C. Yu, Sr. Memorial School
- Aslum Elementary School
- Astorga Elementary School
- Bato Primary School
- Binongtoan Central School
- Borseth Elementary School
- Buenavista Elementary School
- Bugho Elementary School
- Cabadsan Primary School
- Calaasan Elementary School
- Cambahanon Primary School
- Cambulao Primary School
- Canvertudes Primary School
- Capiz Elementary School
- Cavite Primary School
- Cogon Elementary School
- Dapdap Elementary School
- Divisoria Primary School
- Hinapolon Primary School
- Hubang Elementary School
- Hupit Elementary School
- Langit Elementary School
- Lingayon Central School
- Lourdes Elementary School
- Lukay Elementary School
- M. Casaus Elementary School
- Mariquita Cinco Memorial Primary School
- Montaño Elementary School
- Mudboron Elementary School
- P. Barrantes Primary School
- Penalosa Elementary School
- Pepita Elementary School
- Salazar Elementary School
- Salvacion Elementary School
- San Antonio Elementary School
- San Diego Elementary School
- San Francisco East Primary School
- San Francisco West Elementary School
- San Isidro Elementary School
- San Pedro Primary School
- San Vicente Elementary School
- Santiago Primary School
- Santol Elementary School
- Tabangohay Elementary School
- Tinaisan Elementary School
- Tombo Elementary School
- Veteranos Elementary School
High School/Secondary
[edit]- Alangalang National High School
- Astorga National High School
- Alangalang Night High School
- Alangalang Agro Industrial School
- Borseth National High School
- Ana G. Yu National High School
- Holy Trinity College
- Mariano Salazar National High School
- Trinidad Caidic National High School
College/Universities
[edit]- Visayas State University - Alangalang Campus
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Municipality of Alangalang | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Income Classification per DOF Order No. 23-08 dated July 29, 2008" (PDF). Republic of the Philippines, Bureau of Local Government Finance. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ "Philippines :: Leyte :: Pastrana | UNjobs". unjobs.org. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ "History of Alangalang". alangalangleyte.gov.ph. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ "G. R .No. 41131. August 09, 1934: The Municipal Government of San Miguel, Leyte vs Provincial Board of Leyte and Municipality of Alangalang, Leyte". Philippine Government Judiciary. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ "Philippine Commission Act No. 954: An Act Reducing the Forty-nine Municipalities of the Province of Leyte to Thirty-three". Philippine Senate Library. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ "Alangalang: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 466 Reclassifying all Municipalities in the Philippines, 1950 July 1 by President Elpidio Quirino" (PDF). Republic of the Philippines Official Gazette. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 110 Reclassifying all Municipalities in the Philippines, 1954 July 1 by President Ramon Magsaysay" (PDF). Republic of the Philippines Official Gazette. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ "School Torkis Directory". School Torkis Directory. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
External links
[edit]
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Barangay Pepita People's Learning Center Archived 2022-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
- Local Governance Performance Management System Archived 2012-05-30 at the Wayback Machine
Places adjacent to Alangalang | ||||||||||||||||
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 Province of Leyte | |
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Tacloban (capital and largest city) | |
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| Independent component city |
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| Highly urbanized city |
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