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Open Canada Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with Canadian Open or Canada Cup (disambiguation).

Open Canada Cup
Founded1998
Abolished2007
RegionCanada
Most successful club(s)Toronto Olympians (3 titles)

The Open Canada Cup was an annual knock-out cup competition in Canadian Soccer. The competition was first held during the 1998 season as the CPSL League Cup. It was organized by the Canadian Soccer League (formerly the Canadian Professional Soccer League) originally as a League Cup for CSL member clubs.[1] After operating the competition for several seasons as an exclusive tournament, the league's ownership decided in 2003 to grant accessibility to all Canadian professional and amateur clubs.[2] The decision was influenced by the lack of initiative by the Canadian Soccer Association in providing a potential candidate for the CONCACAF Champions' Cup.[3]

Further reforms consisted of title sponsorship with the Government of Canada and the inclusion of a financial reward for the overall champion.[4][5] Subsequently, the tournament managed to attract several notable amateurs, and professional clubs with credentials from the USL First Division, Canadian National Challenge Cup, Ligue de Soccer Elite Quebec, and the Ontario Cup. In 2007, the competition reached its zenith as it expanded westward to include clubs from British Columbia with the inclusion of the champion of the British Columbia Provincial Soccer Championship.[6] In 2008, the prize money was increased, but after the creation of the Canadian Championship, the competition was disbanded. Since the establishment of the Canadian Championship, CSL teams have not participated in the tournament which determines the Canadian entry into the CONCACAF Champions League.

Canadian Soccer League teams dominated the competition throughout its history; the only non-CSL champion was Ottawa St. Anthony Italia in the 2006.[7] Toronto Olympians were the most successful club, winning three titles. David Gee is the most successful head coach in the history of the competition, having won three titles as head coach of Toronto Olympians.

Competition format

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Originally, the format of the competition was organized into a group stage with the two top teams advancing to the semifinals and a final match to decide the champion in September. The arrangement of teams for the group stages was determined by the geographical locations of the clubs to accommodate the travel distances.[8] In 2002, the format was revised with the introduction of a qualifying round with a home and away two-game series followed by a quarterfinal, semifinal, and championship final round. While the hosting club was granted a wildcard privilege.[9] When the tournament transitioned into an open cup competition, the first round consisted of amateur league clubs.[6] CSL and later USL clubs entered play into the second round.[6]

When the competition expanded westward, British Columbia teams held separate qualifying matches through the British Columbia Provincial Soccer Championship where the champion received a bye into the semifinals. Traditionally, the schedule of the tournament revolved around the summer holiday long weekends. The opening round was played around Victoria Day the second round during Canada Day, the quarterfinals on the Civic Holiday weekend,[10] and the tournament would conclude during the Labour Day long weekend.[6] The matches were generally decided on a one-legged tie that lasted 90 minutes plus any additional stoppage time. Drawn matches went directly to extra time, and if necessary, they went to a penalty shootout.

History

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Historically, attempts at organizing a national open cup competition between professional and amateur clubs in Canadian soccer was a concept largely ignored by the national and provincial associations. One such exception is the Challenge Trophy, which continuously operates at a national level but solely for amateur clubs. A tournament was formed by the CSL's predecessor league the National Soccer League (NSL) in the 1986 season known as the NSL Canada Cup which crowned a national league cup champion with the Pacific Rim Soccer League of British Columbia, and the Quebec National Soccer League as participants.[11][12] The NSL also promoted the NSL Canadian Championship to provide a national champion and a Canadian representative to the CONCACAF Champions' Cup.[13][14] Proposals were suggested in 1996 by the USL A-League by presenting a trophy to its Canadian franchises to establish a Canadian open cup competition, but the idea failed to materialize.[1]

Serbian White Eagles prior to a 2007 Open Canada Cup match
Trois Rivieres Attak celebrating their 2007 Open Canada Cup

In 1998, the Canadian National Soccer League and the Ontario Soccer Association collaborated to form the Canadian Professional Soccer League (CPSL) an attempt to form a national league.[15][16] Initially, the CPSL ran a league cup known as the CPSL League Cup but was restricted to member clubs. Shortly after the tournament attracted sponsorship deals from Primus Canada, and in 2001 received a title sponsor from Oz Optics Ltd.[9] In the initial years, the league cup was dominated by the Toronto Olympians, which later was assumed by the heavily invested Ottawa Wizards.[17][18][19]

In 2002, the competition received financial aid from the Canadian government in the form of a federal grant with intentions to promote the tournament across the country.[20][21] As a result, the league began to take the initiative of providing a potential candidate for the CONCACAF Champions' Cup as the Canadian Soccer Association and other provincial governing bodies neglected in organizing an open cup tournament.[3] The previous time a Canadian club competed in the Champions' Cup was in the 1976 CONCACAF Champions' Cup represented by Toronto Italia of the National Soccer League.[22][23] In 2003, the CPSL opened their league cup to all Canadian professional and amateur clubs with the intent of providing the potential Canadian candidate to the continental tournament.[24][25] The competition was renamed the Open Canada Cup with the government of Canada as the initial title sponsor, and the inclusion of a $10,000 reward for the champion.[26]

As the restrictions on eligibility were lifted for the 2003 Open Canada Cup the tournament managed to entice clubs from the Ontario Soccer League, Ottawa Carleton Soccer League, Western Ontario Soccer League, and the Ligue de Soccer Elite Quebec to participate. The competition was won by London City in a penalty shootout against the Metro Lions played at Cove Road Stadium, London, Ontario.[27][28][29] Despite the CPSL's successful attempt at organizing an open cup tournament, the competition was not without controversy. The controversy stemmed from a dispute involving Ottawa Wizards with the CPSL's board of directors over the hosting rights for the finals.[30][31][32] After failing to confirm their participation in the later rounds of the tournament the league removed Ottawa from the competition, and in return, Ottawa threatened to obtain an injunction.[33] The dispute eventually reached the Superior Court of Justice which ruled in favor of the CPSL decision and allowed the tournament to proceed without the participation of Ottawa.[34][35][36]

The tournament continued to expand, and in 2004 attracted a record amount of 24 participants throughout Ontario.[37] It would grow to include clubs with Challenge Cup, and Ontario Cup honors. Meanwhile, the on-field performance was dominated by the Windsor Border Stars with consecutive championships from 2004 to 2005.[38][39] In 2006, the competition reached a new milestone as it managed to draw the attention of the Toronto Lynx of the USL First Division, the country's top-tier league.[40] The 2006 edition made headlines as Ottawa St. Anthony Italia became the first amateur club to claim the championship after defeating the Toronto Lynx in the finals.[41][7] The tournament reached its apex in 2007 as it broaden to include professional and amateur teams from British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec.[6] Trois-Rivières Attak became the first Quebec champion in 2007 after defeating Columbus Clan F.C.[42]

In 2008, the CSL increased the prize money to $25,000 with the top amateur club receiving $10,000, but shortly after the creation of the Canadian Championship the competition was disbanded.[43]

Finals

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Season Final Winner Result Runner-up Location
CPSL League Cup
1998
 September 27 Toronto Olympians 3–0 St. Catharines Roma Wolves Toronto, Ontario
1999
 September 26 Toronto Olympians 3–0 Toronto Croatia Toronto, Ontario
2000
 September 24 Toronto Olympians 1–0 St. Catharines Roma Wolves Toronto, Ontario
2001
 September 30 Ottawa Wizards 1–0 Toronto Supra Ottawa, Ontario
2002
 September 29 Ottawa Wizards 1–0 Toronto Croatia London, Ontario
Open Canada Cup
2003
 September 1 London City SC 1–1 (4–2 p) Metro Lions London, Ontario
2004
 September 6 Windsor Border Stars 1–1 (4–3 p) Ottawa St. Anthony Italia London, Ontario
2005
 September 5 Windsor Border Stars 3–0 London City SC London, Ontario
2006
 September 24 Ottawa St. Anthony Italia 2–0 Toronto Lynx Toronto, Ontario
2007
 September 3 Trois-Rivières Attak 3–0 Columbus Clan F.C. London, Ontario

Performance by Club

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Club Winners Runner-up Winning Years
Toronto Olympians 3 - 1998, 1999, 2000
Ottawa Wizards 2 - 2001, 2002
Windsor Border Stars 2 - 2004, 2005
London City 1 1 2003
Ottawa St. Anthony Italia 1 1 2006
Trois-Rivières Attak 1 - 2007
St. Catharines Wolves - 2 -
Toronto Croatia - 2 -
Toronto Supra - 1 -
Metro Lions - 1 -
Toronto Lynx - 1 -
Columbus Clan FC - 1 -

References

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  1. ^ a b Bailey, David (April 24, 1998). "Italia Out Let's Get On With It - CPSL moves closer to kickoff". Canada Kicks.
  2. ^ "Toronto City Hall Site for launch of 2003 CPSL Season". May 12, 2003. Archived from the original on July 19, 2003. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Terra, Lino (May 15, 2003). "CPSL Reloaded". Ontario Soccer Web.
  4. ^ "CPSL - Canadian Professional Soccer League". August 19, 2003. Archived from the original on August 19, 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  5. ^ "CPSL - Canadian Professional Soccer League". July 19, 2003. Archived from the original on July 19, 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Open Canada Cup draw". July 23, 2007. Archived from the original on July 23, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  7. ^ a b Cleary, Martin (September 30, 2006). "Double-Digit Soccer Scores". Newspapers.com. The Ottawa Citizen. p. 28. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  8. ^ "2001 - Jan. 23 - CPSL announces League Cup draw". December 23, 2002. Archived from the original on December 23, 2002. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  9. ^ a b "2001 - June 15 - Oz Optics new Sponsor of League Cup". December 29, 2002. Archived from the original on December 29, 2002. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  10. ^ Rumleski, Kathy (May 16, 2003). "The Centennials are just looking forward to playing". The London Free Press.
  11. ^ Da Costa, Norman (September 1, 1986). "11 teams in 2 divisions possible for new league". Toronto Star. p. D5.
  12. ^ Zwolinski, Mark (September 29, 1986). "Blizzard tops Vancouver to capture national title". Toronto Star. p. B6.
  13. ^ "NSL expansion plan is to grow to 11 clubs". Newspapers.com. Windsor Star. September 9, 1986. p. 20. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  14. ^ Koep, Bob (September 24, 1986). "Soccer champions ready for kickoff of east-west series". Toronto Star. p. H12.
  15. ^ Da Costa, Norman (August 21, 1997). "Canada to kick off pro league in May". Toronto Star. p. D10.
  16. ^ Da Costa, Norman (May 8, 1998). "Lynx on Tap". Toronto Star. p. E10.
  17. ^ "2000 - Sept 25 - Olympians Threepeat/Perri and Bowes put on show". May 15, 2001. Archived from the original on May 15, 2001. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  18. ^ Bailey, David (September 27, 1999). "Olympians Take Cup - Sets up shot at CPSL Treble this weekend". Canada Kicks.
  19. ^ Cleary, Martin (October 28, 2003). "Pro style Wizards conjure up soccer success". Ottawa Citizen. p. 22. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  20. ^ Dalla Costa, Norman (September 10, 2002). "Canada Cup bringing high-quality soccer". London Free Press.
  21. ^ "CPSL - Canadian Professional Soccer League". September 6, 2002. Archived from the original on June 26, 2003. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  22. ^ Jose, Colin (2001). On-Side - 125 Years of Soccer in Ontario. Vaughan, Ontario: Ontario Soccer Association and Soccer Hall of Fame and Museum. p. 139.
  23. ^ "Italia retains NSL title with win over Hamilton". The Globe and Mail. September 30, 1976. p. 58.
  24. ^ "CPSL - Canadian Professional Soccer League". August 19, 2003. Archived from the original on August 19, 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  25. ^ "CPSL - Canadian Professional Soccer League". May 10, 2005. Archived from the original on May 10, 2005. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  26. ^ "CPSL - Canadian Professional Soccer League". July 19, 2003. Archived from the original on July 19, 2003. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  27. ^ "Open Canada Cup Victory for London City". September 2, 2003. Archived from the original on November 26, 2003. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  28. ^ Dalla Costa, Morris (September 3, 2003). "Gauss deserves Cup glory". London Free Press.
  29. ^ "Closing a chapter on the CPSL Open Canada Cup". It's Called Futbol. September 7, 2003.
  30. ^ "CPSL Administrator explains Wizards removal from Open Canada Cup". It's Called Futbol. August 24, 2003.
  31. ^ "Soccer Online interviewed Stan Adamson". It's Called Futbol. August 24, 2003.
  32. ^ "The Omur Sezerman Interview". It's Called Futbol. August 25, 2003.
  33. ^ Cleary, Martin (August 22, 2003). "Wizards out of Cup, owner plans to sue". The Ottawa Citizen. p. 38.
  34. ^ "CPSL's Freaky Friday". It's Called Futbol. August 31, 2003.
  35. ^ "CPSL President: The Truth Came Out". August 30, 2003. Archived from the original on November 25, 2003. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  36. ^ Cleary, Martin (September 10, 2003). "Wizards' coach bolts on owner". Newspapers.com. The Ottawa Citizen. p. 53. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  37. ^ "Open Canada Cup Draw Announced". May 11, 2004. Archived from the original on October 18, 2004. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  38. ^ "Border Stars Win Open Canada Cup". Newspapers.com. The Windsor Star. September 7, 2004. p. 32. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  39. ^ "Border Stars keep Canada Cup". Newspapers.com. The Windsor Star. September 6, 2005. p. 33. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  40. ^ Dalla Costa, Morris (September 1, 2006). "Soccer's crazy weekend". The London Free Press.
  41. ^ "Fruits of Victory". Newspapers.com. The Ottawa Citizen. October 18, 2006. p. 33. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  42. ^ Meagher, John (September 6, 2007). "Anderson leads Attak". Newspapers.com. The Montreal Gazette. p. 72. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  43. ^ "Cash prize boost". CSL media release. January 29, 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2019.

See also

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