Phosphoserine

l-Phosphoserine
Names
	IUPAC name (S)-2-Amino-3-(phosphonooxy)propionic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	407-41-0 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:15811 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL284377 ;
ChemSpider	62074 ;
DrugBank	DB04522 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.006.352
EC Number	206-986-0;
IUPHAR/BPS	1411;
KEGG	C01005;
MeSH	Phosphoserine
PubChem CID	106;
UNII	VI4F0K069V ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID1046348 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C3H8NO6P/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10-11(7,8)9/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1 Key: BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N ; InChI=1/C3H8NO6P/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10-11(7,8)9/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1;
	SMILES O=P(O)(O)OC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N;
Properties
Chemical formula	C3H8NO6P
Molar mass	185.073 g/mol
Melting point	228 °C (442 °F; 501 K)
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Phosphoserine (abbreviated as SEP or J) is an ester of serine and phosphoric acid. Phosphoserine is a component of many proteins as the result of posttranslational modifications.^[1] The phosphorylation of the alcohol functional group in serine to produce phosphoserine is catalyzed by various types of kinases.^[2]^[3] Through the use of technologies that utilize an expanded genetic code, phosphoserine can also be incorporated into proteins during translation.^[4]^[5]^[6]

It is a normal metabolite found in human biofluids.^[7]

Phosphoserine has three potential coordination sites (carboxyl, amine and phosphate group) Determination of the mode of coordination between phosphorylated ligands and metal ions occurring in an organism is a first step to explain the function of the phosphoserine in bioinorganic processes.^[8]^[9]

References

^ Olsen, Jesper V.; Blagoev, Blagoy; Gnad, Florian; Macek, Boris; Kumar, Chanchal; Mortensen, Peter; Mann, Matthias (2006-03-11). "Global, In Vivo, and Site-Specific Phosphorylation Dynamics in Signaling Networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–648. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983. S2CID 7827573.
^ Krebs, Edwin G. (1985-10-01). "The phosphorylation of proteins: a major mechanism for biological regulation". Biochemical Society Transactions. 13 (5): 813–820. doi:10.1042/bst0130813. PMID 2998902.
^ Manning, G.; Whyte, D. B.; Martinez, R.; Hunter, T.; Sudarsanam, S. (2002-12-06). "The Protein Kinase Complement of the Human Genome". Science. 298 (5600): 1912–1934. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1912M. doi:10.1126/science.1075762. PMID 12471243. S2CID 26554314.
^ Park, Hee-Sung; Hohn, Michael J.; Umehara, Takuya; Guo, Li-Tao; Osborne, Edith M.; Benner, Jack; Noren, Christopher J.; Rinehart, Jesse; Söll, Dieter (2011-08-26). "Expanding the Genetic Code of Escherichia coli with Phosphoserine". Science. 333 (6046): 1151–1154. Bibcode:2011Sci...333.1151P. doi:10.1126/science.1207203. PMC 5547737. PMID 21868676.
^ Rogerson, Daniel T; Sachdeva, Amit; Wang, Kaihang; Haq, Tamanna; Kazlauskaite, Agne; Hancock, Susan M; Huguenin-Dezot, Nicolas; Muqit, Miratul M K; Fry, Andrew M (2015-01-01). "Efficient genetic encoding of phosphoserine and its nonhydrolyzable analog". Nature Chemical Biology. 11 (7): 496–503. doi:10.1038/nchembio.1823. PMC 4830402. PMID 26030730.
^ Oza, Javin P.; Aerni, Hans R.; Pirman, Natasha L.; Barber, Karl W.; ter Haar, Charlotte M.; Rogulina, Svetlana; Amrofell, Matthew B.; Isaacs, Farren J.; Rinehart, Jesse (2015-09-09). "Robust production of recombinant phosphoproteins using cell-free protein synthesis". Nature Communications. 6: 8168. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8168O. doi:10.1038/ncomms9168. PMC 4566161. PMID 26350765.
^ Kataoka, H; Nakai, K; Katagiri, Y; Makita, M (1993). "Analysis of free and bound O-phosphoamino acids in urine by gas chromatography with flame photometric detection". Biomedical Chromatography. 7 (4): 184–8. doi:10.1002/bmc.1130070403. PMID 7693088.
^ Jastrzab, Renata; Lomozik, Lechoslaw (2009-03-10). "Coordination mode in the binary systems of copper(II)/O-phospho-L-serine". Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 62 (5): 710–720. doi:10.1080/00958970802317855. S2CID 95207026.
^ Jastrzab, Renata (2009-05-01). "Phosphoserine and specific types of its coordination in copper(II) and adenosine nucleotides systems – Potentiometric and spectroscopic studies". Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry. 103 (5): 766–773. doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2009.01.012. PMID 19230980.

[1] Olsen, Jesper V.; Blagoev, Blagoy; Gnad, Florian; Macek, Boris; Kumar, Chanchal; Mortensen, Peter; Mann, Matthias (2006-03-11). "Global, In Vivo, and Site-Specific Phosphorylation Dynamics in Signaling Networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–648. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983. S2CID 7827573.

[2] Krebs, Edwin G. (1985-10-01). "The phosphorylation of proteins: a major mechanism for biological regulation". Biochemical Society Transactions. 13 (5): 813–820. doi:10.1042/bst0130813. PMID 2998902.

[3] Manning, G.; Whyte, D. B.; Martinez, R.; Hunter, T.; Sudarsanam, S. (2002-12-06). "The Protein Kinase Complement of the Human Genome". Science. 298 (5600): 1912–1934. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1912M. doi:10.1126/science.1075762. PMID 12471243. S2CID 26554314.

[4] Park, Hee-Sung; Hohn, Michael J.; Umehara, Takuya; Guo, Li-Tao; Osborne, Edith M.; Benner, Jack; Noren, Christopher J.; Rinehart, Jesse; Söll, Dieter (2011-08-26). "Expanding the Genetic Code of Escherichia coli with Phosphoserine". Science. 333 (6046): 1151–1154. Bibcode:2011Sci...333.1151P. doi:10.1126/science.1207203. PMC 5547737. PMID 21868676.

[5] Rogerson, Daniel T; Sachdeva, Amit; Wang, Kaihang; Haq, Tamanna; Kazlauskaite, Agne; Hancock, Susan M; Huguenin-Dezot, Nicolas; Muqit, Miratul M K; Fry, Andrew M (2015-01-01). "Efficient genetic encoding of phosphoserine and its nonhydrolyzable analog". Nature Chemical Biology. 11 (7): 496–503. doi:10.1038/nchembio.1823. PMC 4830402. PMID 26030730.

[6] Oza, Javin P.; Aerni, Hans R.; Pirman, Natasha L.; Barber, Karl W.; ter Haar, Charlotte M.; Rogulina, Svetlana; Amrofell, Matthew B.; Isaacs, Farren J.; Rinehart, Jesse (2015-09-09). "Robust production of recombinant phosphoproteins using cell-free protein synthesis". Nature Communications. 6: 8168. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8168O. doi:10.1038/ncomms9168. PMC 4566161. PMID 26350765.

[7] Kataoka, H; Nakai, K; Katagiri, Y; Makita, M (1993). "Analysis of free and bound O-phosphoamino acids in urine by gas chromatography with flame photometric detection". Biomedical Chromatography. 7 (4): 184–8. doi:10.1002/bmc.1130070403. PMID 7693088.

[8] Jastrzab, Renata; Lomozik, Lechoslaw (2009-03-10). "Coordination mode in the binary systems of copper(II)/O-phospho-L-serine". Journal of Coordination Chemistry. 62 (5): 710–720. doi:10.1080/00958970802317855. S2CID 95207026.

[9] Jastrzab, Renata (2009-05-01). "Phosphoserine and specific types of its coordination in copper(II) and adenosine nucleotides systems – Potentiometric and spectroscopic studies". Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry. 103 (5): 766–773. doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2009.01.012. PMID 19230980.

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