National Brotherhood of Skiers
The National Brotherhood of Skiers (NBS) is a nonprofit focused on organizing and supporting African American skiers. The NBS comprises dozens of predominantly-black ski clubs in the United States.
History
[edit]The NBS was founded by Art Clay and Ben Finley after being introduced to each other by a mutual friend in 1972. The first NBS event was a summit of members of the 13 founding associated clubs in 1973, which became an annual event.[1] That first summit, held at Aspen, is the first known organized gathering of black skiers.[2]
The organization was chartered in 1974 and incorporated in 1975.[3] It is a member of the National Ski Council Federation, an organization formed in 1999 and composed of the largest ski clubs (and groups of ski clubs) in the United States.[2]
REI published a short film about the National Brotherhood of Skiers and its history in 2019, also focusing on the outreach its member clubs do to spread snowsports.[4][2]
In 2020, co-founders Clay and Finley were set to be the first African Americans inducted into the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame.[5] It was initially planned for late March, but was postponed to December of the same year due to COVID-19.[6] Members of NBS had twice previously submitted Clay and Finley to be inducted, both of which were unsuccessful.[7]
Summits and events
[edit]The NBS had its first summit at Aspen in 1973 with 350 participants from 13 clubs.[1][8] Before the summit, the Colorado National Guard was put on alert and remained on standby during the events.[5][9]
The summits are held annually, usually lasting about a week, and the location changes from one year to the next.[1]
In 1993, which was one of the largest summits the NBS organized, about 6,000 participants met at Vail Ski Resort in Colorado.[2]
2020
[edit]The 2020 summit, held at Sun Valley from February 27 to March 7, consisted of about 600 participants from 51 clubs.[10][6] More than 100 of those participants, in the few weeks after the event, experienced symptoms of COVID-19.[5][7] Four participants, as of late April 2020, died from the virus.[7]
Both co-founders, Art Clay and Ben Finley, were among those who tested positive for COVID-19 after the event.[5] Finley spent 3 days in the intensive care unit at UCLA Medical Center with the virus.[7]
Sun Valley ski resort closed on March 15 due to COVID-19, following many other ski resorts in the United States.[5]
Local club events
[edit]Many clubs that are affiliated with the National Brotherhood of Skiers host local events with the goal of encouraging black people to become involved in skiing and snowboarding.[2] Most affiliated clubs plan trips and events each season for their members.[11]
The Boston Ski Party, an affiliated club, hosts multiple annual events including "YouthFest", which brings 140 children to a local ski mountain to introduce them to snowsports.[2]
Scholarships
[edit]On an annual basis, the NBS awards multiple scholarships to young adults in skiing in snowboarding, many of whom compete nationally or internationally.[2] Each year, the NBS runs a fundraiser for its Olympic Scholarship Fund with the goal of an African American skier or snowboarder competing in the Olympics.[12]
Membership
[edit]Rather than joining directly, prospective participants in events are required to be a part of a local ski organization affiliated with the NBS.[1]
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, over 80 clubs were members of the NBS, and the 1993 summit saw 6,000 participants.[2] After that period, which REI describes as the organization's heyday, membership and participation in summits and events began to decline.[1] By 2019, club membership had declined to 53 with that year's summit's participation estimated at about 1,000.[13][2] However, from the period of about 2014 to 2019 membership levels continuously hovered at around 3,500 people.[2]
In terms of demographics, the NBS determined in 2016 that about half of members were over the age of 50.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "The Largest Group of Black Skiers in the U.S. Has an Uncertain Future". January 11, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Daddio, Jess (January 18, 2019). "REI Presents: Brotherhood of Skiing".
- ^ Odekirk, Brad. "Summit welcomes the National Brotherhood of Skiers". www.summitdaily.com.
- ^ Klingsporn, Katie (March 4, 2019). "Uplifting New Film Charts History and Impact of Black Ski Club".
- ^ a b c d e Lovett, Dan Frosch and Ian (April 4, 2020). "A Festival for Black Skiers in Idaho Became a Coronavirus Nightmare" – via www.wsj.com.
- ^ a b "National Brotherhood of Skiers returns to Sun Valley for annual summit to honor its founders". ktvb.com.
- ^ a b c d "A nurse watched her father die of coronavirus in her hospital. She couldn't help him". Los Angeles Times. April 21, 2020.
- ^ Report, Daily Staff. "Breckenridge to host 2008 National Brotherhood of Skiers". www.vaildaily.com.
- ^ Dee, Mark. "The Brotherhood comes back to Baldy". Idaho Mountain Express Newspaper.
- ^ "Coronavirus outbreak rattles a black skiers summit". NBC News.
- ^ Lewis, Chelsey. "Wisconsin's only black ski club aims to get more people on the slopes". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ Evans, Tony. "NBS founders reach skiing's summit". Idaho Mountain Express Newspaper.
- ^ Vann, Leah. "National Brotherhood of Skiers hosts Black Summit at Steamboat Resort". www.steamboatpilot.com.