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Derry, New Hampshire

Coordinates: 42°52′50″N 71°19′38″W / 42.88056°N 71.32722°W / 42.88056; -71.32722
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This article is about the town in New Hampshire. For the fictional New England town, see Derry (Stephen King).

Derry, New Hampshire
Town
The Adams Memorial Building, home of the Derry Opera House
The Adams Memorial Building, home of the Derry Opera House
Official seal of Derry, New Hampshire
Seal
Nickname: 
"Spacetown"
Location in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Location in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Coordinates: 42°52′50″N 71°19′38″W / 42.88056°N 71.32722°W / 42.88056; -71.32722
CountryUnited States
StateNew Hampshire
CountyRockingham
Incorporated1827
Villages
Government
 • Town Council
Members
  • Erin Spencer
  • Charles Foote
  • Jim MacEachern
  • Brian Chirichiello
  • Jack Webb
  • David Granese
  • Douglas Flood
 • Town AdministratorDavid Caron
Area
[1]
 • Total36.3 sq mi (94.0 km2)
 • Land35.5 sq mi (91.9 km2)
 • Water0.8 sq mi (2.1 km2)  2.26%
Elevation
282 ft (86 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total34,317
 • Density967/sq mi (373.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
03038
Area code603
FIPS code33-17940
GNIS feature ID0873578
Websitewww.derrynh.org

Derry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 34,317 at the 2020 census.[2] Although it is a town and not a city, Derry is the most populous community in Rockingham County and the 4th most populous in the state. The town's nickname, "Spacetown", derives from the fact that Derry is the birthplace of Alan Shepard, the first astronaut from the United States in space.[3] Derry was also for a time the home of the poet Robert Frost and his family.

The Derry census-designated place, with a 2020 population of 22,879, occupies the central part of the town, extending from Derry's downtown in the west to the town of Hampstead in the east. The town also includes the village of East Derry.

History

[edit]

The area was first settled by Scots-Irish families in 1719 as part of the town of Londonderry, as were present-day Windham and portions of Manchester, Salem and Hudson. The town of Derry was formed in 1827 from the eastern portion of Londonderry and was named, like Londonderry, after the city of Derry in Ireland,[4] the Irish word Doire meaning "oak grove". The first potato planted in the United States was sown in Derry in the town's common field in 1719.[5] The town is the location of two of America's oldest private schools, Pinkerton Academy, founded in 1814 and still in operation, and the closed Adams Female Seminary.

Derry was once a linen[6] and leather-making center until New England textile industries moved south in the 20th century. As recently as World War II, Derry was also a sleepy farming community. From 1900 to 1911, poet Robert Frost lived with his family on a farm in Derry purchased for him by his grandfather. The Robert Frost Farm is now a National Historic Landmark and state park and is open to the public for tours, poetry readings and other cultural events from spring through fall.[7]

The post-war suburban boom, the town's proximity to Boston in the south and Manchester to the northwest, and the construction of Interstate 93 through town led to a huge population boom. After the 1990s, this growth disappeared, with the population remaining essentially unchanged since 2000.

The Manchester and Lawrence branch of the Boston and Maine Railroad ran through Derry, but is now abandoned, with most of the line in town now a rail trail. The New Hampshire Department of Transportation stated in its I-93 corridor transit study[8] and its 2012 statewide rail plan[9] that it could be feasible to reopen the line.

Historical postcards

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  • Broadway c. 1905
    Broadway c. 1905
  • Birch Street c. 1905
    Birch Street c. 1905
  • HEH Shoe Factory in 1909
    HEH Shoe Factory in 1909
  • Hildreth Hall in 1914
    Hildreth Hall in 1914
  • Thornton Square c. 1915
    Thornton Square c. 1915

Geography

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Derry is in southern New Hampshire, in southwestern Rockingham County. It is 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Manchester, the state's largest city, and 16 miles (26 km) northwest of Lawrence, Massachusetts. The town is crossed by Interstate 93 and New Hampshire routes 28, 28 Bypass, and 102.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.0 km2), of which 35.5 square miles (91.9 km2) are land and 0.81 square miles (2.1 km2) are water, comprising 2.26% of the town.[1] Derry is drained by Beaver Brook, a southward-flowing tributary of the Merrimack River. Island Pond is on the southeastern border of the town and drains to the Spicket River, another tributary of the Merrimack. A small section along the northern border of town drains north to the Exeter River, part of the Piscataqua River watershed.[10] The highest point in the town is Warner Hill, at 605 feet (184 m) above sea level, where from the top one can see the Boston skyline on a clear day.

Derry's downtown is located near the town's western border at the intersection of Routes 102 and 28, and the village of East Derry is located approximately 2 miles (3 km) to the east and close to the geographic center of the town. Both areas are part of the Derry census-designated place.

Adjacent municipalities

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Climate

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Derry has a four-season humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), with long, cold, snowy winters, and very warm and somewhat humid summers; spring and fall in between are crisp and relatively brief transitions. Precipitation is well-spread throughout the year, including snowfall in the winter.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18302,178—
18402,034−6.6%
18501,850−9.0%
18601,9957.8%
18701,809−9.3%
18802,14018.3%
18902,60421.7%
19003,58337.6%
19105,12343.0%
19205,3825.1%
19305,131−4.7%
19405,4005.2%
19505,8267.9%
19606,98719.9%
197011,71267.6%
198018,87561.2%
199029,60356.8%
200034,02114.9%
201033,109−2.7%
202034,3173.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[2][11]

As of the 2020 census,[12] there were 34,317 people residing in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 88.1% White, 2.3% African American, 1.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% some other race, and 1.7% from two or more races. 4.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census of 2010, there were 12,537 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% had a married couple living together, 12.2% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 30.1% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62, and the average family size was 3.10.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.

At the 2000 census the median income for a household in the town was $54,634, and the median income for a family was $61,625. Males had a median income of $41,271 versus $30,108 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,315. 4.6% of the population and 3.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 5.0% were under the age of 18 and 7.1% were 65 or older.

Government

[edit]
Derry town vote
by party in presidential elections[13]
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020 45.91% 8,215 52.60% 9,412 1.49% 267
2016 40.35% 6,825 54.62% 9,237 5.03% 851
2012 46.87% 7,612 51.42% 8,350 1.71% 277
2008 47.86% 7,527 50.51% 7,944 1.63% 257
2004 45.33% 6,760 53.90% 8,038 0.77% 114
2000 45.57% 5,530 50.21% 6,093 4.22% 512
1996 45.55% 4,814 42.61% 4,503 11.85% 1,252
1992 32.57% 3,962 39.04% 4,750 28.39% 3,454
1988 30.72% 2,845 67.52% 6,253 1.76% 163
1984 26.24% 1,972 73.19% 5,501 0.57% 43
1980 23.53% 1,519 62.89% 4,060 13.58% 877
1976 40.91% 2,272 56.61% 3,144 2.48% 138
1972 30.17% 1,526 67.69% 3,424 2.14% 108
1968 35.03% 1,476 56.74% 2,391 8.23% 347
1964 53.09% 1,882 46.91% 1,663 0.00% 0
1960 39.24% 1,313 60.76% 2,033 0.00% 0

In the New Hampshire Senate, Derry is in the 19th district and is currently represented by Republican Regina Birdsell. On the Executive Council of New Hampshire, Derry is in district 3 and is currently represented by Republican Janet Stevens. In the U.S. House of Representatives, Derry is included in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and is currently represented by Democrat Chris Pappas.

Derry is part of a reliably Republican belt of dense, populous towns along Interstate 93 near the Massachusetts border. Derry leans Republican in presidential elections, and has even trended rightwards as of late. Bill Clinton did manage to carry the town with a plurality of the vote in 1996. No Democrat has won a majority of Derry’s voters since Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide election in 1964.

Economy

[edit]

Top employers

[edit]

According to the town's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the town are the following:[14]

# Employer # of employees
1 Derry Cooperative School District 620
2 HCA Health Services of New Hampshire (Parkland Medical Center) 532
3 Pinkerton Academy 462
4 Town of Derry 364
5 Walmart 265
6 Hannaford 142
7 Shaw's 105
8 Fireye 100
9 Benson's Hardware 50
10 Total Air Supply 40

Transportation

[edit]

Five New Hampshire state highways and one Interstate Highway cross the town of Derry:

  • NH 28 enters from Salem in the south, follows Rockingham Road north to the southern limit of the town's main business district, then turns west along with Rockingham Road toward an intersection with Windham Road and Kendall Pond Road (Shute's Corner), and then north to follow Birch Street. After crossing NH 102, it becomes Crystal Avenue, and finally at Tsienneto Road changes names again to Manchester Road before entering Londonderry in the western part of town.
  • NH 28 Bypass, known locally as "The Bypass", begins at South Main Street where NH 28 turns along with Rockingham Road, and continues on South Main Street, North Main Street, and Londonderry Turnpike before crossing the extreme northwestern corner of town and entering Auburn.
  • NH 102 enters in the west from Londonderry, where it is known locally as Broadway. Running southwest to northeast, it crosses North and South Main Street (NH 28 Bypass) and East Derry Road at a traffic circle in the center of town (Danforth Circle), from where it follows Chester Road to the northern border with the town of Chester.
  • NH 111 crosses the extreme southeastern corner of town, entering from Salem in the south, and passing into Atkinson in the east. There is only one intersection in the town, with Island Pond Road, with NH 111 spending less than 1/2 mile in Derry.
  • NH 121 crosses the extreme northeastern corner of town for a few hundred feet between Hampstead and Sandown. There are no intersections on this stretch of NH 121 that connect to the rest of Derry, though Hampstead Road intersects NH 121 a few feet from the Derry border with Hampstead some distance to the south.
  • Interstate 93 crosses the southwestern corner of Derry, for less than 1 mile. There are no interchanges in the town, but the interchange with NH 102 in Londonderry is less than 1,000 feet from the town line.

The nearest air transport is Manchester–Boston Regional Airport. There is currently no passenger rail service in Derry, though a former train depot in the center of town has been converted to a hub for the main commercial district in town. Amtrak provides Downeaster service and the MBTA' Haverhill Line at Haverhill station, 32 miles to the southeast.

Education

[edit]
Pinkerton Academy

Public schools

[edit]

Pinkerton Academy is an independently-incorporated high school serving as the public high school for Derry, Chester, Hampstead, Auburn, Hooksett, and Candia

Private schools

[edit]

Media

[edit]

Derry is home to two media sources, the weekly Derry News, which is owned by The Eagle-Tribune and television station WWJE-DT, owned by Univision Communications. Derry is located within the Boston television market and the Manchester radio market. Derry Community Television, also known as DerryCAM, is the town's public-access television station on local cable TV.

The weekly Nutfield News, which was locally owned by Nutfield Publishing, was published until December 2022.[15]

Notable people

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Tsienneto Boat Club c. 1910

Sites of interest

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Sister cities

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ a b "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files – New Hampshire". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Derry town, Rockingham County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  3. ^ "Derry, NH". NewHampshire.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 104.
  5. ^ Brown, Janice (October 18, 2014). "New Hampshire: First in the Nation Potato". Cow Hampshire Blog. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  6. ^ Belknap, Jeremy (1813). The History of New Hampshire, volume II. Boston: Bradford and Read. p. 32.
  7. ^ "Frost, Robert, Homestead". National Park Service - National Historic Landmarks Program. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  8. ^ HNTB Corporation (November 2009). "I-93 Corridor Multi-Modal Transit Investment Study" (PDF). New Hampshire Department of Transportation. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  9. ^ "New Hampshire State Rail Plan" (PDF). New Hampshire Department of Transportation. 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  10. ^ Foster, Debra H.; Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; Medalie, Laura (1995). Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.
  11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  12. ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Derry town, New Hampshire". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
  13. ^ "Election Results". sos.nh.gov.
  14. ^ "Town of Derry, New Hampshire: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2020" (PDF). 2020. p. 137.
  15. ^ Paul, Debra. "Nutfield News and Tri-Town Times Will No Longer Be Published". Nutfield News. Nutfield News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  16. ^ "Samantha Brown". New Hampshire.com. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  17. ^ "Younger Lions: Caleb Chapman". Jazzed. September 20, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  18. ^ Reid, John Phillip (1967). Chief Justice: The Judicial World of Charles Doe. Harvard University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0674114005.
  19. ^ "Tricia Dunn-Luoma". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  20. ^ Marquis, Albert Nelson (1915). Who's who in New England: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men and Women of the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. A.N. Marquis. p. 415.
  21. ^ "Robert Frost Farm State Historic Site". Parks & Recreation New Hampshire. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  22. ^ "Patterson, William (1789 - 1838)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  23. ^ Adams Memorial Opera House
  24. ^ Derry Historical Society & Museum
  25. ^ Taylor Mill State Historic Site, a reconstructed water-powered sawmill
  26. ^ Rockingham Recreational Trail
  27. ^ "Derry councilors accept gift from 'sister' city".

Further reading

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